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・ Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1966
・ Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1970
・ Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1974
・ Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1978
・ Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1982
・ Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1986
・ Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1990
・ Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1994
・ Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1998
・ Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2002
・ Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2006
・ Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2010
・ Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2014
・ Pennsylvania Hall
・ Pennsylvania Hall (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania)
Pennsylvania Hall (Philadelphia)
・ Pennsylvania Haymakers
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・ Pennsylvania Highlands
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・ Pennsylvania Highlands Region
・ Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
・ Pennsylvania Historical Association
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・ Pennsylvania House (Springfield, Ohio)
・ Pennsylvania House of Representatives
・ Pennsylvania House of Representatives elections, 2000


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Pennsylvania Hall (Philadelphia) : ウィキペディア英語版
Pennsylvania Hall (Philadelphia)

Pennsylvania Hall was a 19th-century abolitionist meeting place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, designed by architect Thomas Somerville Stewart. The original structure stood for a mere three days before being burned to the ground by anti-black rioters on the night of May 17, 1838. Despite the brevity of its existence, the Hall was frequently cited by various racial, ethnic and religious groups throughout the city as an argument for their claimed right to defend their properties through armed force.〔''Pennsylvania Freeman'', n. 14. July 18, 1844. "(The Riots )". Accessed April 30, 2008.〕
==Background==
In the years prior to the building of the Hall, the city's African American population had grown substantially as freed and fugitive slaves began to unite with the city's substantial Quaker population in the struggle to end slavery.〔DuBois, W.E.B. The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996.〕
Periodic outbreaks of racial, ethnic and religious violence were common for nearly 15 years, culminating in 1842s Lombard Street Riot.〔〔Newlin, Heather. phillyhistory.org. "(The Calm After the Storm ). Accessed April 30, 2008.〕 It was in the midst of this turmoil that the Hall was to be built.

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